Konkan Railway to merge with Indian Railways

India’s Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL) is set to merge with Indian Railways, following approval from all shareholder states.

1. Background of Konkan Railway

• Established in 1990 as a special purpose vehicle under the Ministry of Railways. • The KRCL was formed as a joint venture in which the Government of India held a 51% stake, Maharashtra 22%, Karnataka 15%, and Goa and Kerala 6% each.

•Operates a 741-km railway line connecting Roha (Maharashtra) to Mangaluru (Karnataka) and Kerala.

•Known for its scenic coastal route, featuring 91 tunnels and over 2,000 bridges.

2. Reasons for the Merger

• Financial Constraints: KRCL has struggled with limited revenue sources, making infrastructure upgrades difficult.

• Infrastructure Expansion:

The merger will allow KRCL to access ‘Indian Railways’ investment pool, enabling network expansion and service improvements.

3. Maharashtra’s Approval and Conditions

•Maharashtra was the last shareholder state to approve the merger in April 2025.

4. Expected Benefits

•For Passengers:

–Improved train frequency and service quality.

–Enhanced security measures.

–Standardized ticketing and fare systems.

•For Regional Development:

–Boost to local economies, tourism, and employment.

–Encouragement for new railway projects along the Konkan coast.

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Konkan Railway to merge with Indian Railways

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