Kerala has 80 vultures in Wayanad sanctuary

A recent two-day survey conducted in Kerala recorded the presence of 80 vultures across nine locations.

The survey, organized by the Forest and Wildlife department along with the Hume Centre for Ecology and Wildlife Biology, aimed to assess the status and distribution of vulture species within the sanctuary.

Location: Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, the sole vulture habitat in Kerala. 

Species Count: The survey found 60 White-rumped vultures and 20 Red-headed vultures.

Survey Points: Vultures were spotted at nine locations, including Doddadi, Punchavayal, Ayyappanpara, Doddakolasi, Nallathanni, Edavambam, Ottipara, Muthanga, and Maragatha.

Importance: Vultures play a crucial role in the ecosystem by scavenging and preventing the spread of diseases.

About White-rumped vultures and Red-headed vultures. White-rumped Vultures (Gyps bengalensis) and Red-headed Vultures (Sarcogyps calvus) are two significant vulture species found in South Asia.

1. White-rumped Vultures: 

Appearance: They have a prominent white patch on their rump and underwings, with dark brown plumage elsewhere. 

Size: Medium-sized, with a wingspan of up to 2.62 meters.

Habitat: Found in forests, open areas, and near human settlements. 

Diet: Primarily feed on carcasses of dead animals. 

Conservation Status: Critically Endangered due to poisoning from veterinary drugs like diclofenac.

2. Red-headed Vultures: 

Appearance: They have a distinctive red head with bare skin, blackish-brown feathers, and white patches on their wings. 

Size: Slightly larger, with a wingspan of around 2.7 meters.

Habitat: Prefer open landscapes, often seen around carcasses. 

Diet: Feed on large carcasses, playing a critical role in the ecosystem by cleaning up dead animal remains. 

Conservation Status: Critically Endangered due to habitat loss, poisoning, and food shortages.